Dordrecht may be small, but over the centuries the city has produced a remarkable number of special people: statesmen, Golden Age painters, poets, pirates, a Nobel Prize winner and Olympic athletes. Famous people from elsewhere also lived and worked here, even Vincent van Gogh. Meet the best-known people from Dordt.
The Golden Age
In the seventeenth century Dordrecht was a wealthy trading city. You can see that in the statesmen and artists of the time.
- Johan de Witt (1625-1672)
Grand Pensionary of Holland and one of the most powerful politicians of the Dutch Republic. His statue stands by the Visbrug. - Cornelis de Witt (1623-1672)
Mayor of Dordrecht and naval officer; murdered together with his brother Johan in The Hague in 1672. - Jacob de Witt (1589-1674)
Mayor of Dordrecht and father of Johan and Cornelis. - Aelbert Cuyp (1620-1691)
Painter of golden, sun-drenched river landscapes, often with Dordrecht in the background. - Nicolaes Maes (1634-1693)
Pupil of Rembrandt, known for his intimate domestic scenes and portraits. - Samuel van Hoogstraten (1627-1678)
Painter, poet and art theorist, also a pupil of Rembrandt. - Arnold Houbraken (1660-1719)
Painter and author of a famous reference work on Dutch artists. - Jacques Specx (1588-1652)
Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies for the VOC.
Adventurers and legends
- Beatrix de Rijke (1421-1468)
The baby from the St Elizabeth’s Flood of 1421. According to legend, she floated on the water in a cradle while a cat kept the cradle balanced. - Laurens de Graaf (c. 1653-1704)
Buccaneer and privateer in the Caribbean, later an officer in French service. - Simon de Danser (c. 1579-c. 1615)
Notorious privateer and pirate in the Mediterranean.
Art, literature and music
- Ary Scheffer (1795-1858)
Romantic painter who made his career in Paris. His statue stands on the Scheffersplein. - Jan Veth (1864-1925)
Painter, poet and art critic. - Top Naeff (1878-1953)
Writer, among other things of the girls’ book School-idyllen. - Kees Buddingh’ (1918-1985)
Poet and television presenter, inventor of the absurd ‘gorgelrijmpjes’ (gargle rhymes). - Celinde Schoenmaker (1989)
Musical star, seen in London in Les Misérables and The Phantom of the Opera, among others. - O’G3NE (since 2007)
The Vol sisters won The Voice of Holland in 2014 and represented the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2017.
Science
- Nicolaas Bloembergen (1920-2017)
Physicist who won the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on lasers. - Pieter Geyl (1887-1966)
Leading historian of Dutch history. - Philip Scheltens (1957)
Professor of neurology and Alzheimer’s expert.
Sport
- Lucinda Brand (1989)
Cyclist, among other things cyclo-cross world champion. - Maria Verschoor (1994)
Hockey player, won Olympic silver in 2016. - Danny Makkelie (1983)
International football referee. - Geert and Paul Lotsij (1878-1959 and 1880-1910)
Rowers who won silver at the 1900 Olympic Games.
They lived in Dordt
They were born elsewhere, but Dordrecht played an important role in their lives.
- Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890)
Before he became a painter, the young Vincent worked in Dordrecht in the first months of 1877, at the Blussé & Van Braam bookshop on the Voorstraat. He rented a room in the Tolbrugstraat. He was no born bookseller: he often preferred translating Bible texts and drawing. - Jacob Cats (1577-1660)
The well-known poet ‘Father Cats’ was pensionary (city lawyer) of Dordrecht before becoming Grand Pensionary of Holland. - Gerardus Vossius (1577-1649)
Scholar and theologian, rector of the Latin School in Dordrecht. - Jaap Burger (1904-1986)
Politician and lawyer; he worked as a lawyer in Dordrecht from 1929 to 1942.
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